The International Criminal Court and Digital Evidence

Management, challenges and innovations in the digital age

Authors

  • Lorenzo Croci Università di Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-1927/20789

Keywords:

International Criminal Court, Digital Evidence, Digital Forensics, Evidence Collection, Evidence Management, E-court Protocol, International Standards, Authenticity, Chain of Custody, Harmony Project, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Trustworthiness

Abstract

This article examines the role of the International Criminal Court in the management of digital evidence from the perspective of Digital Forensics. After introducing the concept of digital evidence, the requirements, fundamental principles and challenges related to their admissibility are analyzed. The methods of collection and use of digital evidence in investigations are examined, highlighting the reference regulatory framework and its practical implications. Particular attention is paid to the Harmony project, considered a relevant innovation in the field. The analysis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the opportunities and difficulties related to the adoption of digital tools in the context of international justice.

Published

2025-07-01

How to Cite

Croci, L. (2025) “The International Criminal Court and Digital Evidence: Management, challenges and innovations in the digital age”, i-lex. Bologna, Italy, 18(1), pp. 1–17. doi: 10.6092/issn.1825-1927/20789.

Issue

Section

Articles